{"id":10253,"date":"2023-05-11T13:27:53","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T13:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/?p=10253"},"modified":"2024-10-27T10:18:14","modified_gmt":"2024-10-27T10:18:14","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"699\" src=\"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641-1024x699.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-10256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641.jpg 1350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0651 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"699\" src=\"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-1-1024x699.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \" class=\"wp-image-10262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-1-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-1-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-1-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-1.jpg 1350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 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\u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b 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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/fresh-water-fresh-ideas-can-renewable-energy-be-the-future-of-desalination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 <\/a>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 20\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2020-2025\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\u066a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 150 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 1% \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/12\/13\/5233\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2040<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f-\u062f\u0629\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\"><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brunel.net\/en\/blog\/renewable-energy\/concentrated-solar-power\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CSP) <\/a>\u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/solar\/solar-photovoltaic-technology-basics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV)<\/a>. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-CSP \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a -\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b <a href=\"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7\/\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629..\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\"><strong>2- <strong>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u061b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.waterworld.com\/home\/article\/16202012\/look-to-windward-the-case-for-wind-powered-desalination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0623\u0648 4 \u0645\/\u062b\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"699\" src=\"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-1024x699.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-10260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2.jpg 1350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\"><strong>3- <strong>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/fresh-water-fresh-ideas-can-renewable-energy-be-the-future-of-desalination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 4 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648 10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 35000 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c&nbsp; \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c (WECs) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aquatechtrade.com\/news\/desalination\/desalination-wave-powered\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 Aquatech<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-Wave-desalination-process-image-Image-credit-Resolute-Marine-Energy-1024x437.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\" class=\"wp-image-10269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-Wave-desalination-process-image-Image-credit-Resolute-Marine-Energy-1024x437.png 1024w, https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-Wave-desalination-process-image-Image-credit-Resolute-Marine-Energy-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-Wave-desalination-process-image-Image-credit-Resolute-Marine-Energy-768x328.png 768w, https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-Wave-desalination-process-image-Image-credit-Resolute-Marine-Energy-1536x656.png 1536w, https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-Wave-desalination-process-image-Image-credit-Resolute-Marine-Energy-2048x874.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\"><strong>4- <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0641\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 -\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1073\/3\/8\/1423\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648<\/a>&#8211; \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00a0 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 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\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f-\u062f\u0629\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/energy-and-environmental-services\/energy-overview\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f<\/a>\u0651\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"699\" src=\"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3-1024x699.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-10264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3.jpg 1350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u00a0<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0623\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637&#8221;\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0645. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savener.es\/en\/proyectos\/solar-saline-water-reverse-osmosis-al-khafji\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 <\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 60 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \/ \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 150 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60\u066a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/journal\/13201\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Applied Water Science<\/a>\u060c \u0631\u064f\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 75\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/fresh-water-fresh-ideas-can-renewable-energy-be-the-future-of-desalination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u00a0 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f-\u062f\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u062d\u0627\u0644-\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a-\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0649\u064d \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b <a href=\"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u0629 (CSP)\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c&nbsp; 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (PV) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u0629 (CSP) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f-\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644-\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/en\/desalination-and-its-challenges_356201#:~:text=Today%2C%20worldwide%2C%20desalination%20consumes%20more,problem%20of%20CO2%20emissions.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">200<\/a> \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 53 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c <\/strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/fresh-water-fresh-ideas-can-renewable-energy-be-the-future-of-desalination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/fresh-water-fresh-ideas-can-renewable-energy-be-the-future-of-desalination\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.azocleantech.com\/article.aspx?ArticleID=344\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.azocleantech.com\/article.aspx?ArticleID=344<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aquatechtrade.com\/news\/desalination\/desalination-wave-powered\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aquatechtrade.com\/news\/desalination\/desalination-wave-powered\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0360128505000146\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0360128505000146<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/272704745_Energy_system_impacts_desalination_in_Jordan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/272704745_Energy_system_impacts_desalination_in_Jordan<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0011916407004687\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0011916407004687<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/salam2.uni-goettingen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/PB1-4-SALAM-Broschuere_22-08-11_Final-ScreenHQ-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/salam2.uni-goettingen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/PB1-4-SALAM-Broschuere_22-08-11_Final-ScreenHQ-4.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0011916422005185\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0011916422005185<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0011916421001065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0011916421001065<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/257725930_Solar_Energy_for_Water_Desalination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(PDF) Solar Energy for Water Desalination &#8211; ResearchGate<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/fresh-water-fresh-ideas-can-renewable-energy-be-the-future-of-desalination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/fresh-water-fresh-ideas-can-renewable-energy-be-the-future-of-desalination\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2012\/IRENA-ETSAP-Tech-Brief-I12-Water-Desalination.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2012\/IRENA-ETSAP-Tech-Brief-I12-Water-Desalination.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10256,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,62],"tags":[],"course-location":[],"course-price-type":[],"course-type":[],"course-term":[],"class_list":["post-10253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-ar","category-academy-article-ar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10253"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10281,"href":"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10253\/revisions\/10281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10253"},{"taxonomy":"course-location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course-location?post=10253"},{"taxonomy":"course-price-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course-price-type?post=10253"},{"taxonomy":"course-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course-type?post=10253"},{"taxonomy":"course-term","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gea-jordan.academy\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course-term?post=10253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}